From economic and security perspectives，this report demonstrates that “The Belt and Road” is a Chinese proposal in favor of world peace and development which has also important significance for peace and development in the Middle East. It is in line with the general tendency and new imperative of mutual economic and political relations. Energy security，industrial cooperation，infrastructures and financial cooperation represent the 4 most promising areas of cooperation. Though favorable conditions in term of resources，capital，technologies and markets are relatively met，additional efforts need to be made in enhancing the sense of urgency of implementation and improving investment atmospheres for the Middle East side，and in building stronger capacity of transnational operation for Chinese enterprises. In order to lower security risks facing “The Belt and Road” in the Middle East，Chinese diplomacy needs to promote regional tension relaxation and peace-making by sticking to the role of the UN and the principles of international laws，supporting conflict resolution through dialogue，encouraging regional negotiation mechanisms and promoting new type of power relations.