During the “12th Five-Year Plan”，talents in the field of science and technology were systematically distributed，the institutional and mechanism reform of talent were deepened，and the environment of talents was continuously optimized. With the coordinated development of key talent projects，talents building achieved prosperous progress. The total amount of research and development personnel increased rapidly. Entering the new era of the “13th Five-Year Plan”，with the full implementation of Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Institutions and Mechanisms for Talent Development，talents in the field of science and technology will soon begin the new journey of further development.