本研究分析人们面对拆迁补偿、司法执法、贪污腐败、工资、环境污染等相关社会问题时,所采取的应对策略特点和影响因素。采用2016年社会心态调查(CASS-KDnetSocialMentalitySurvey)前期的15869个样本数据进行分析。结果表明,人们面对不同社会问题的应对策略存在差异,整体上倾向于积极应对,较少采取消极应对。应对策略的选取与社会心态中的主观阶层认同、社会价值观、社会支持感和社会公平感均有关联。具体而言,对于研究中探讨的多数社会问题,中间阶层认同、权力平等价值、计划未来价值、强社会支持感和高社会公平感可以促进积极应对,减少消极应对。
<<The current research examined the characteristics and the influencing factors of individuals’ coping strategies to social negative issues,such as issues related to compensation for demolition,judiciary justice,corruption,salary,pollution. The 15869 sample from CASS-KDnet Social Mentality Survey 2016 was analyzed. The results show that coping strategies to different social negative issues are varied. Generally,people tend to adopt positive strategies rather than negative strategies to cope most issues. The elements of social mentality,i.e. subjective social-class identity,social value,social support perception and social fairness perception are correlated to coping strategies. To be more specific,for most of the social negative issues in this research,middle-class identity,value of equal power,value of future planning,strong social support and social fairness perception can accelerate positive coping and attenuate negative coping.
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