留学人员回国就业创业已经逐渐成为国际人力资本跨国流动领域的热点,麦可思研究院基于对2011届和2012届国外读研毕业生三年后的追踪调查,与同届国内读研毕业生进行对比,分析三年后这些学生的回国情况、就业去向、就业质量等现状。研究发现,近两年的留学人员回流率趋于平缓,超过六成的国外读研毕业生三年后已回国,回国后居住在直辖市的约占一半。三年后,这些毕业生的主要去向是工作和读研、自主创业,海外读研的毕业生自主创业的比例要远高于国内读研的毕业生。就业方面,回国毕业生大多数就职于国际化特点显著、规模大的企业。2012届国外读研毕业生的就业质量与2011届相比有所提高,且优于国内读研毕业生。
<<The employment and entrepreneurship of returnees has become a hot issue in the field of international human capital transnational migration studies. MyCOS Research Institute has carried out a three-year follow-up survey based on the 2011 and the 2012 session of graduates studying abroad and those in mainland China. The research has compared the status quo,employment destination and the quality of employment of both groups. The study found that in the two recent years,the oversea postgraduates returning rate remains stable,and the ratio is about 60%,among which nearly 50% of the returnees choose to live in the municipal cities directly under the central government. Three years later,the main choices for the employment of returnees is to work,to pursue higher degrees and to do their own businesses,of which the proportion of independent entrepreneurship is much higher than the domestic postgraduates. In the employment enterprises,the oversea returned postgraduates tend to work with transnational corporations and large firms. The employment quality of the 2012 session of postgraduates studying abroad has improved than the 2011 session,and also better than the domestic postgraduates.
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