网络空间国际治理进程在2016年出现了若干新动向:第一,IANA管理权移交接近完成,美国政府正式放弃对全球互联网域名和地址的监管;第二,国家安全与个人信息隐私保护之间的冲突凸显,互联网治理逐渐超越模式之争,议题不断深化;第三,网络主权概念得到国际认同,中美网络安全执法合作取得新进展;第四,数字经济合作进入全球经济治理框架,成为网络空间国际治理的重要利益契合点。上述动向说明,网络空间的国际治理在技术、共同政策、安全和经济层面上呈现出不同发展态势,分层化趋势明显,应采用不同的模式和策略加以应对。
<<In 2016 some new trends appeared in the international governance of cyberspace. First,as the IANA stewardship transition is approaching its end,the US government will likely relinquish its monitoring of global Internet domain names and addresses;second,conflicts between state and private sectors over national security and protection of personal information indicate that the Internet governance process is growing deeper,exceeding the disputes among the multi-stake holder and multilateral models that have prevailed over the last decade;third,the concept of cyber sovereignty is now widely accepted in the international community,and Sino-US cyber cooperation has been promoted through a cyber-crime working group;fourth,the digital economy has become a major field of cooperation in global economic governance,which is in the common interest of all countries. Thus,international governance of cyberspace reveals different developmental trends in terms of technology,public policy,and security and economic dimensions,and these respective trends need to be dealt in different ways by adopting differing strategies.
<<Keywords: | CybersecurityDigital economyIANA Stewardship TransitionCyberspace GovernanceFBI-Apple Clash |