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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    2011年广州外贸发展特点与2012年发展展望

    摘要

    随着外贸规模的不断扩大,广州进出口构成也发生了变化。从商品结构看,出口商品结构逐步优化,出口市场多元化初步形成,参与国际分工水平有所提高;外贸主体仍然以外资企业和民营企业为主;一般贸易受国内消费和政策的影响,增长乏力,加工贸易受国际市场需求影响,增长波动较大;服务贸易发展势头强劲。国际金融危机后,欧洲主权债务危机对外贸出口产生了较大影响,广州外贸转型发展面临巨大压力,进一步发展可以依赖民营企业的持续发展和拓展对外经贸合作力度。综合上述各方面因素,2012年广州对外贸易额增长8%左右,其中,出口增长约为8%,进口增长约8%,与全球贸易增幅相对应。在大力调整外贸结构政策的支持下,贸易结构调整会进一步深化,加工贸易在转型升级过程继续上升,利用外资将出现恢复性增长,服务贸易继续快速发展。 <<
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    Abstract

    As the foreign trade scope is being broadened continuously, the composition of Guangzhou import and export has changed. As for the commodity composition, the exported commodity composition is being optimized gradually, export market is being diversified, international labor division is being improved; the principal part of foreign trade is still foreign-funded enterprises and private enterprises; ordinary trade is still affected by the domestic consumption and policies and increases slowly, while processing trade is affected by the international market demand and increases unsteadily; service trade development picks up strong momentum. After the international financial crisis, the Europe's sovereign debt crisis has great influence on export of foreign trade, the transformation and development of Guangzhou foreign trade is confronted with enormous pressure, and further development depends on continuous development of private enterprises and foreign economy and trade cooperation. Synthesizing the said factors, the foreign trade volume of Guangzhou in 2012 increases by about 8%, among which, export increases by about 8% and export increases by about 8%, which is corresponding to the global trade increase. Supported by the structural adjustment policy, further adjustment of trade composition shall be made, processing trade shall keep increasing in transformation and upgrading course, the use of foreign investment shall increase again, and service trade shall keep developing rapidly. <<
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    作者简介
    陈万灵:陈万灵,博士,教授,广东外语外贸大学国际经济贸易研究中心主任,主要研究领域为国际贸易与经济发展。
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