更多>>
课题组动态
更多>>
皮书作者
您现在所在的位置：首页
伴随着北京工业化、城市化与现代化的发展，产业结构、就业结构以及职业结构的调整，北京社会阶层结构发生了根本性变迁，传统社会阶层发生了分化，新的社会阶层出现，中间阶层不断壮大，一个现代社会阶层结构已经形成。
工业化对于现代社会阶层结构变迁的影响是通过对就业结构的影响实现的。
随着现代社会发展，工业化带动城市化并促进社会阶层结构现代化。工业发展不仅要求企业扩大规模，而且还要求企业不断降低交通运输、信息传递、交易等方面的成本，因此，就需要人力物力的相对集中。
当社会资源都高度集中在某些社会阶层群体手中的时候，其他社会阶层群体的不满情绪与行动也在滋生，因为这不仅限制了其他社会成员的向上流动，同时在资源配置不均衡的情况下也会导致社会贫富分化与差距的失衡，这往往也是社会风险与张力出现的时候。
<<With the development of industrialization, urbanization and modernization of Beijing, the adjustment of the industrial structure, employment structure and professional structure, fundamental changes have taken place in the social class structure in Beijing, the traditional social class differentiation, the new social stratum, a growing middle class, a modern social class structure has been formed.
The effect of industrialization on the structural changes of modern social class is achieved through the impact of the employment structure.
As modern society develops, industrialization drives urbanization and promotes social class structure modernization. Industrial development not only requires enterprises to expand scale, but also require companies to decrease transportation, information and transaction costs, therefore, requires resources relatively concentrated.
When social resources are highly concentrated in the hands of certain social class groups, other social class groups of discontent and action in the breeding, because it not only limits the other members of the community of upward mobility, at the same time under the condition of the resource allocation imbalance will lead to social differentiation and the gap between rich and poor imbalances, it was often the social risk and stress appeared.
<<
