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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    北京市职工养老保险发展评估研究报告

    摘要

    特别是近10年以来,基本养老保险快速发展,制度逐步完善,机关事业单位养老保险制度改革启动实施,体制机制不断创新,率先实现制度全覆盖,依法推进人群全覆盖;基金运行良好、基金规模稳步扩大,抗风险能力显著增强;基金监管不断加强,确保了基金安全;退休人员的保障水平大幅提高,人均养老金水平位居全国前列;制度内及制度间的转移衔接更加畅通,保障了劳动者流动就业过程中的养老保险权益。

    尽管北京市职工养老保险取得显著成就,但是由于养老保险制度建设时间跨度大、历史沿革长、区域经济发展不平衡、大城市吸附效应、保障人群类型复杂、参保群体利益诉求多元化等因素,在改革过程中,仍面临一些问题亟待解决。

    宏观经济层面会直接或间接对养老保险产生影响。北京市已进入发展方式转变的攻坚时期、城市建设管理精细化阶段、高度重视人与自然和谐发展的阶段。在经济形势更趋复杂多变、国际国内市场需求乏力、经济发展面临较大下行压力、人口老龄化日益加剧的新形势下,不断提高民生保障水平,促进首都经济持续健康发展,着力解决发展中的突出问题,对养老保险工作提出了更多的新要求和新任务。

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    Abstract

    Especially in recent 10 years, fast development, the basic endowment insurance system gradually improve, launch authority institution endowment insurance system reform, system and mechanism innovation, take the lead in realizing a complete coverage of system, in accordance with the law to promote complete coverage of the crowd. The fund is well-run and the fund has been steadily expanded, and its resilience has been significantly enhanced. Fund supervision has been strengthened to ensure fund safety; The level of security for retirees has risen sharply, and the per capita pension level is among the highest in the country. The transfer between the system and the system is more unimpeded, guaranteeing the rights and interests of the old-age insurance in the employment of workers.

    Although Beijing worker endowment insurance has made significant achievements, but because of the endowment insurance system construction time span, long history and the imbalance of regional economic development, and adsorption effect of big cities, support type complex, ginseng group interests diversified factors, such as in the process of reform, still faces some problems to be solved.

    The macro-economic level will affect pension insurance directly or indirectly. The city of Beijing has entered into the period of the transformation of the development mode, the elaboration stage of urban construction management, and the stage of the harmonious development of man and nature. In the economic situation more complicated and changeful, weakness of international and domestic market demand, facing greater downward pressure on economic development, population aging growing under the new situation, constantly improve the level of people's livelihood security, promoting the healthy development of capital economy continues to strive to solve prominent problems in the development, the endowment insurance work more new demands and new tasks are put forward.

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    作者简介
    赵巍巍:赵巍巍,人社部社会保障研究所养老保险室助理研究员。
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