在新型城镇化背景下,长三角城市群外来人口呈现规模大、速度快和分布不均等特征,引发了随迁子女入学的诸多问题:“优胜劣汰”式的入学门槛阻碍了随迁子女享有平等的受教育权利;积分制政策难以化解公办校学位不足与民办校发展困难的双重矛盾;地方财政努力程度难以破解随迁子女入读公办校的现实问题。为此,应建立合理的各级政府财政分担机制,保证教育经费能够“钱随人走”;支持并规范民办学校发展,推进民办学校标准化建设;制定人本化的公办校入学标准,保障随迁子女享有公平的教育权益。
<<Againstthe background of new urbanization,migrant population in Yangzi River Delta have shown characteristics of large scale,rapid growth and uneven distribution,which have led to many problems in terms of education for migrant children. The “survival-of-the-fittest” enrollment thresholds have impaired migrant children’s equal rights to education. The point-based policy has failed to address issues of insufficient placements in public schools and the development predicament of non-governmental schools. Fiscal efforts of local government have not been able to tackle migrant children’s difficulties in enrolling to public schools. Therefore,we should establish a reasonable mechanism that governments at all levels share the fiscal responsibility together to ensure that “education budget follows people.” We need to support and regulate non-governmental schools and promote the standardized construction of non-governmental schools. In addition,humanistic enrollment standards of public schools ought to be established to protect migrant children’s equal rights to education.
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