In recent 10 years, a large number of folk spontaneous cultural conservation groups began several provinces and cities across the country have, with people to volunteer to participate in way of association, organize regular guided Tours, salon, historical research and maintenance activities such as activation, thus many groups to protect is not yet "quotation" of historic buildings or blocks and involvement in the relocation plan of the government at all levels.In the success or failure of action, not only the production and the spreading of cultural heritage conservation and local development idea, groped for the citizens and spontaneous participation in public cultural undertakings of various forms.So, this concept comes from "cultural conservation"?When it is a term used to describe the practice of Chinese society, specifically what phenomenon?Contemporary China's cultural conservation organization what type?What characteristics and development trend of present?This article to this a series of problems systematically comb, in order to realize the concept of "cultural conservation" materialized view.