本文通过对全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)116家图书馆、114家博物馆、108家文化馆(群艺馆)、42家美术馆、105家文化站的免费开放情况进行实地问卷调查,认为当前我国“四馆一站”免费开放成效日益显现,公共文化场馆软硬件设施水平均有所提升,影响公众利用公共文化服务设施的因素也日趋多样,受到公众普遍肯定。现阶段实施免费开放的“四馆一站”仍存在场馆参与率不高、区域不均衡、层级不平衡、供需部分不对位,经费来源渠道单一、宣传手段滞后等问题,亟须通过推动“供给侧改革”,拓展公共文化场馆功能,创新服务方式,提升服务效能。
<<This article based on the field surveys of implementation of free opening policy in 116 libraries,114 museums,108 cultural center(community art center),42 art galleries and 105 cultural station of 31 provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions),believe that free opening policy of “Four Venues-One Station” is getting results,the hardware and software facilities in public cultural venues have been enhanced,the factors which influence people using facilities of public cultural services are becoming increasingly diverse,and the policy have been recognized by the widespread public. But there are some problems like the low rate of venues participation,areas imbalance,hierarchy imbalance,dislocation of part of the supply and demand,single sources of funding,and lagged propaganda at the present stage. It’s urgent to promote the “supply-side reform”,expand the functions of public cultural venues,innovate the way of services,improve the service performance.
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