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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    中国公共文化服务体系建设的历史性转折

    摘要

    以十七届六中全会为标志,中国公共文化服务体系建设实现了历史性转折。近年来的主要成就有:覆盖全社会的公共文化设施体系初步建成;文化建设投入实现五年“翻一番”;近5万所“四馆一站”实现“免费开放”;重大文化惠民工程显著提升公共文化产品和服务供给能力;公共文化服务水平明显提高;法规政策建设取得突破。存在的突出问题是:一些基层党委政府缺乏文化自觉;投入不足,发展不平衡;设施不完善,管理和服务水平不高;人才队伍数量不足,结构不合理;资源缺乏统筹;政策法规体系不完善,落实不到位。未来的发展方向和主要任务是:进一步强化党委领导和政府主导责任;继续完善设施网络体系;提升服务能力,改善服务效益;加快城乡文化一体化发展;建设规模宏大、结构合理的人才队伍;加强制度设计研究,提高公共文化法治化水平;推进示范区(项目)创建,打造示范高地。 <<
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    Abstract

    Seventh Session of the Sixth Plenary Session for marking, China's public cultural services system construction faces the historic turning point. In recent years, the main achievements are: the whole social public cultural facilities system initially have been built; the investment of cultural construction have achieved "double" during five years; nearly 50000 public libraries, museums, galleries, public cultural centers and their branches have been opened for free; important cultural projects that benefit the people have significantly brought up public cultural projects and services supply capacity; public cultural services level have been increased obviously; the development of laws and policies have made the breakthrough. In contrast, existing prominent problems are: lack of cultural consciousness for some grassroots party committees and governments; inadequate investment, unbalanced development; facilities imperfection, low level of management and services; talents shortages, unreasonable structure; lack of resources as a whole; imperfect policies and regulations system. The future development direction and main tasks are: the responsibility of leading party committee and government leading responsibility will be further strengthened; the facilities network system will continue to improve; service ability and service efficiency will be improved; the development of urban and rural cultural integration will be speeded up; scale grand and reasonable structure talent team will be built; the system design research will be strengthened, the legal system of public cultural level will be improved; demonstration areas (projects) to create, making demonstration highlands will be promoted. <<
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    作者简介
    毛少莹:博士,深圳市特区文化研究中心学术总监,研究员,主要从事公共文化政策、文化产业研究。
    李国新:国家公共文化服务体系建设专家委员会主任,北京大学教授。
    杨永恒:北京市经济信息中心研究部副主任,博士,高级经济师,主要研究方向为宏观经济、经济分析与预测等。
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