The Spanish political landscape had been negatively impacted by increasing fragmentation of the European party politics and the rising left and right-wing populism. The political impasse without a government lasted almost one year after the Spanish general election in December 2015. After a second general election in June 2016，the Popular Party（PP）finally won the vote in parliament to form a minority government in October. In its second term，the PP will focus on the economic structural adjustment，enhancement of competitiveness and balancing the relationships between the central and regional governments. After the general elections，all the political parties have been actively engaged in making preparations for the next general election. Under this situation，it is necessary for the PP to take great efforts to create more jobs，combat corruptions and cope with the rising separatism and extremism in the Catalonian region in order to run its second term of office smoothly.