近年来,我国加快推动文化对外贸易的发展。但与一般产品的对外贸易不同,文化产品具有公共产品属性、外部性和文化折扣的特征,如何在保有文化产品的独特性的同时促进我国文化产品对外出口、提高文化“走出去”的效率,是学界普遍关注的问题。鉴于此,本文将文化折扣理论与文化市场营销理论进行了结合,通过对理论和现实的梳理,提出了文化对外贸易中文化距离的多变性和复杂性问题,并据此给出了一定的建议。
<<In recent years,China has accelerated the development of its foreign cultural trade. But different from general products in foreign trade,cultural products are public goods of externality,and are under the influence of cultural discount. Therefore,how to promote China’s cultural product export and improve the efficiency of “culture exporting” while maintain the uniqueness of the products becomes a common concern of the academia. The paper combines the cultural discount theory and the cultural marketing theory in view of this,draws attention to the volatility and complexity problem of cultural distancein foreign cultural trade,and proposes related suggestions based on theoretical and practical analysis.
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