经验主义从哲学的角度理解是主观主义的一种形式,其特点在于人在观察和处理问题的时候,从狭隘的个人经验出发、轻视理论、夸大感性经验,不是采取联系、发展、全面的观点,而是采取孤立、静止、片面的观点。普遍的观点认为,奉行经验主义的人把局部经验误认为是普遍真理,到处生搬硬套,也没有对具体问题做具体分析,没有对变动的环境做出很全面的分析评估,就武断地从经验出发。社会的进步与发展需要动力,人通过自身获取物质价值的技能和知识又是社会积累的结果。积累的结果通过教育输送到人自身,从而提高人力资本的竞争能力。创新是改善知识结构的翘板,要以创新带动教育,以教育引领社会进步,实现社会人力资本的全面提升。习近平总书记提出的“一带一路”战略是对传统思维模式的创新变革,其要义是以创新意识引领社会经济文化的全面提升与发展。国家“十二五”规划纲要提出将澳门打造成世界旅游休闲中心,促进经济适度多元化,力图推进旅游业的健康快速发展,从而快速提升澳门整体的经济社会实力。在“一带一路”创新思维模式的带动下,结合“十二五”指导方针,如何快速有效地提升澳门整体的社会经济文化竞争力并实现产业多元化,成为社会各界关注的焦点。本文提出改变对教育的传统观念,需要创新教育的含义、功能和服务范围等要素,通过教育的思维模式转变与创新,更好地满足澳门社会经济文化发展的需求。要把提升澳门软实力作为澳门主要的竞争力输出方式,最终实现国家制定的澳门整体社会经济文化发展战略。
<<Empiricism,from the perspective of philosophy,is a form of subjectivism,whose characteristic starts from narrow personal experience. And it despises theory but exaggerates the perceptual experience,when observe and deal with problems. It does not adopt associated,developed and comprehensive points of view,but takes an isolated,static and one-sided view. Generally speaking,they mistakenly take local experience for universal truth,apply mechanically and deny concrete analysis to specific issues. And they do not make a comprehensive analysis and evaluation in the changing environment but dogmatically starts from the experience. The social progress and development need impetus,and the knowledge and skill to obtain material value are the result of social accumulation through themselves. The result of accumulation through the education conveys to human itself,so as to improve the competition ability of the human capital. Innovation is the lever to improve the knowledge structure,which requires that innovation drives education,and education leads the social progress to realize social comprehensive promotion of human capital. “The Belt and Road”(B&R)initiative,put forward by the Chinese President Xi,is the innovative change of the traditional thinking mode,and its essence is to lead comprehensive improvement and development of social economy and culture by the innovative consciousness. The national 12th Five-year Plan outline addresses that China will make Macao a world tourism and leisure center and appropriately diversify its economy to promote the healthy and rapid development of tourism,so as to rapidly improve the strength of the whole society and economy. Under the driving force of innovative thinking mode led by B&R,combining with the national 12th Five-year Plan outline,how to quickly and efficiently improve Macao’s social economy and culture of competitiveness on the whole and realize the industry diversification become the focus from all walks of life. This paper puts forward that to change the traditional concept of education needs to innovate the meaning,function and service scope of education etc.,and through the thinking mode transformation and innovation of education,to better meet the demand of social economic and cultural development construction. Taking the enhancement of the soft power as the main way of competitive power output,Macao would finally realizes its social economic and cultural development strategy formulated by the state.
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