根据阶段的不同,执行权可以分为执行裁判权和执行实施权,两种权力有不同的性质,执行裁判权具有司法权的属性,执行实施权有行政权的性质,两者需要运用不同的工作机制进行规范和调整。执行工作体现了司法权和行政权的有机结合,完整的执行权具有复合性和相对独立性的特点。其中执行实施权是解决“执行难”问题的关键,是执行权的核心权力,全国和河南省的执行机制改革,主要是针对执行权的归属,执行裁判权和执行实施权的权力分离以及强化执行实施权的权力效能等问题展开的。
<<The enforcement power is divided in two different powers with different natures,which are judicial power and implementation power. They need to be regulated and adjusted by different mechanisms. The combination of judicial power and administrative power during the enforcement working constitutes a complex,relatively independent enforcement power. The implementation power is the key to solve the problem of “difficult to enforce” and is the core of executive power. The enforcement mechanism reform in China and Henan Province,is mainly aimed at the dirstribution of enforcement power,how to execute the right of separation of judicial power and the implementation power in enforcement procedures,and what measures should be taken to strengthen the implementation power efficiently.
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