津巴布韦在2007年出台了本土化政策,在2010年正式实施,它是革命意识形态、经济赋权、资源民族主义和选举政治等因素导致的结果。该政策在实施后进行了多次调整,但到2016年本土化风波时仍未得到顺利执行和落实。该政策对津巴布韦的经济发展产生了严重的负面影响,成为津巴布韦经济持续低迷的一大诱因。本土化政策也给在津中资企业带来了一定的负面影响,尤其是打击了它们的投资信心,加大了投资风险。中国政府相关部门和在津中资企业需要共同做出努力,以更好地应对津巴布韦的本土化政策;此外,还应做好应对本土化政策重大变动与政局大幅动荡的准备。
<<Zimbabwe’s indigenisation policy was made in 2007 and was formally implemented in 2010. As a result of revolutionary ideology,economic empowerment,resource nationalism and electoral politics,this policy was adjusted several times since 2010. However,it was not successfully carried out until indigenisation storm caused by Patrick Zhuwao,Minister of Youth,Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment,in March 2016. Moreover,it had severe negative impacts on Zimbabwe’s economy and became one of the main reasons for keeping Zimbabwe’s economy depressed. It also had negative impacts on Chinese enterprises,especially hurting their investment confidence and increasing their investment risks. Chinese authorities and Chinese enterprises in Zimbabwe should make joint efforts to better deal with this policy. Furthermore,they must prepare for radical change of this policy and political unrest in Zimbabwe.
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