The decrease rate of Africa’s export value in 2015 is more marked than that of the world，whereas the industrial-model economies perform relatively better in exportation growth. Among Africa’s trading partners，European Union and China are the top two.The comparison of trade structure illustrates the differences of the industrial degree and developmental model of Africa nations. The analysis of Sino-African trade structure demonstrates that China has made great achievements in the exportation of industrial products towards Africa，whereas China has high potential in the importation of industrial products from Africa. In the future，Africa’s industrialization will give new impetus to Sino-African trade. China should boost Sino-African trade through actively partaking in Africa’s infrastructure building，constructing African manufacturing units，and developing Africa’s natural and human resources.