In 2013, West Asia and Africa exhibit significant differentiation in economic growth rate and inflation rate, while they share several common challenges
such as the rising unemployment rate, the fragile fiscal balance, and the worsening
current account balance. Among regional major powers, Saudi Arabia grows relatively
well, though it is somewhat bothered by the imbalanced development between the oil
sector and non-oil sectors; Egypt is trapped in political turmoil and experiences a low
growth; South Africa is one of the most slowly growing economies in Africa, as it fails
to create a business-friendly environment through effective reforms. In the future, the
economic development of West Asia and Africa depends heavily on the regional
security situation, the world economy trends, and the prices of commodity goods.
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