In 2007，the central government and local governments promoted educational development and investment as priorities，targeting for educational equity. A new national subsidy system has been established. Free compulsory education has been implemented in all the rural areas. The secondary vocational education developed rapidly. Education in China is confronting a historic turning point：from meeting fundamental needs to the pursuit of good and ideal education. At the same time，the teacher problem is becoming a new bottle-neck to development. Problems of educational character，educational quality，education of migrant children in urban areas and governance of higher education are outstanding. Education is moving from external to internal issues and from construction of hardware to renewal and upgrade of software. It is necessary to reach consensus in reform，promote government transformation，educational system reform and creative innovation.